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. 2007 May 23;16(11):1925–1933. doi: 10.1007/s00586-007-0395-x

Table 3.

Incidence of criteria leading to exclusion of patients from the study

Reason of exclusion Non-operative Dorsal Dorsoventral
Neurologic deficit 3 12 55
Cerebral trauma 2 23 12
Blunt chest or abdominal trauma 4 11 18
Pelvic injury 1 9 13
Additional/multilevel spinal trauma 6 10 19
Severe trauma of the limbs (f.e. disabling joint injury) 2 33 26
Concomitant internal disease 28 5 10
Mental disorders 26 8 4
Age < 18 or > 65 years 361 2 1