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. 2007 Jun 5;16(11):1867–1874. doi: 10.1007/s00586-007-0373-3

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Anatomical orthogonal coordinate system. The origin was located at the most inferior point on the posterior wall of the vertebral body in the mid-sagittal plane. The Z-axis was defined as the line connecting the anterior and posterior points in the inferior plane of the vertebral body (anterior considered to be positive). The Y-axis was defined as perpendicular to the Z-axis, with superior being positive. The positive X-axis was directed to the left. Translation was calculated based on the origin of the coordinate system