High-titer neutralizing antibodies produced in rabbits vaccinated by electroporation. Rabbits 1334 (squares) and 1335 (triangles) were vaccinated with an ANDV M gene-based DNA vaccine, pWRG/AND-M, by muscle electroporation on days 0, 28, 56, and 77 (arrowheads). Sera were collected prevaccination and again on days 42, 56, 77, 91, and 102. Sera were heat inactivated and then evaluated for neutralizing antibodies by ANDV PRNT (filled symbols) and HTNV PRNT (open symbols). The lowest dilution tested was 1:20 (dashed line).