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. 2007 Dec 3;52(2):409–417. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01070-07

TABLE 1.

Susceptibilities of C. albican strains against azoles alone and in combination with FK506 obtained by the spectrophotometric methoda

Drug in combination and strain Median MIC (range) of drug (μg/ml)
Alone
In combination
Azole FK506 Azole FK506
FLC
    Susceptible
        CA5 0.25 (0.25-0.5) 512 0.25 (0.125-0.5) 0.002 (0.002)
        CA8 0.25 (0.125-0.5) 512 0.125 (0.125-0.25) 0.002 (0.002)
        CA12 4 (2-4) 512 2 (1-2) 0.008 (0.004-0.008)
        CA14 0.5 (0.25-0.5) 512 0.25 (0.25-1) 0.002 (0.002-0.004)
        CA129 0.5 (0.5-1) 512 0.25 (0.25-0.5) 0.008 (0.004-0.016)
    Resistant
        CA10 256 (256-512) 512 0.25 (0.125-0.5) 0.063 (0.016-0.125)
        CA15 128 (64-128) 512 0.5 (0.25-0.5) 0.008 (0.004-0.016)
        CA16 64 (64-128) 512 0.5 (0.25-2) 0.008 (0.008-0.016)
        CA135 64 (64-128) 512 0.25 (0.125-0.5) 0.004 (0.004-0.008)
        CA137 64 (64-128) 512 0.5 (0.25-0.5) 0.002 (0.002-0.008)
ITR
    Susceptible
        CA5 0.031 (0.031-0.063) 512 0.031 (0.031-0.063) 0.063 (0.016-0.063)
        CA8 0.016 (0.008-0.031) 512 0.008 (0.008-0.016) 0.002 (0.002)
        CA12 0.063 (0.063-0.125) 512 0.031 (0.031-0.063) 0.125 (0.063-0.125)
        CA14 0.063 (0.031-0.125) 512 0.031 (0.031-0.125) 0.002 (0.002)
        CA129 0.063 (0.063-0.125) 512 0.031 (0.031-0.063) 0.063 (0.063-0.125)
    Resistant
        CA10 128 (64-128) 512 0.031 (0.031-0.063) 0.125 (0.063-0.125)
        CA15 32 (16-64) 512 0.063 (0.031-0.125) 0.063 (0.031-0.125)
        CA16 32 (16-64) 512 0.016 (0.008-0.031) 0.125 (0.125)
        CA135 16 (16-32) 512 0.016 (0.016-0.031) 0.063 (0.031-0.125)
        CA137 16 (16-32) 512 0.063 (0.031-0.063) 0.008 (0.008-0.031)
VRC
    Susceptible
        CA5 0.016 (0.016-0.031) 512 0.016 (0.016-0.031) 0.002 (0.002)
        CA8 0.008 (0.008-0.016) 512 0.016 (0.008-0.031) 0.002 (0.002)
        CA12 0.031 (0.008-0.031) 512 0.016 (0.008-0.031) 0.008 (0.004-0.016)
        CA14 0.008 (0.004-0.016) 512 0.008 (0.008) 0.002 (0.002)
        CA129 0.016 (0.016-0.031) 512 0.008 (0.008-0.016) 0.008 (0.008-0.125)
    Resistant
        CA10 64 (32-64) 512 0.008 (0.008-0.016) 0.063 (0.031-0.063)
        CA15 8 (4-16) 512 0.008 (0.008-0.016) 0.125 (0.063-0.125)
        CA16 8 (4-8) 512 0.008 (0.008-0.016) 0.031 (0.031-0.063)
        CA135 8 (4-8) 512 0.016 (0.008-0.031) 0.031 (0.016-0.063)
        CA137 8 (4-16) 512 0.008 (0.008-0.016) 0.016 (0.008-0.016)
a

Strains were categorized as susceptible or resistant according to the interpretive breakpoints of CLSI criteria for FLC (≤8 and ≥64 μg/ml, respectively), ITR (≤0.1 and ≥1 μg/ml, respectively), and VRC (≤1 and ≥4 μg/ml, respectively) (11). For azole-susceptible isolates, when drugs were used in combination, MICs of azoles showed no apparent changes, while for azole-resistant strains, MICs of azoles decreased markedly when drugs were used in combination.