Table 5.

Univariate and Multivariate Analyses of Risk and Protective Factors for P₃

Effect	Univariate			Multvariate
	OR	95%CI		OR	95%CI
Sex
Female:Male	1.70a	1.20	2.42	1.61a	1.10	2.36
Age
M:L	1.44	0.90	2.30	0.70	0.43	1.14
H:L	1.07	0.70	1.65	0.81	0.47	1.40
Ethnicity
AA:EA	2.66a	1.83	3.85	0.93	0.61	1.41
MA:EA	0.77	0.47	1.25	0.69	0.41	1.15
Family Income
M:L	0.95	0.60	1.51	0.84	0.49	1.43
H:L	0.95	0.59	1.52	0.91	0.53	1.54
Perceived Health
Fair :Good	1.69a	1.03	2.76	0.76	0.42	1.39
Limitations
1+ : None	2.39a	1.66	3.45	1.91a	1.24	2.93
Impact of Illness
High : Low	1.96a	1.36	2.81	1.23	0.81	1.87
Life Satisfaction
No: Yes	2.90a	2.01	4.19	1.41	0.88	2.26
Perceived Mental Health
Fair: Low	2.94a	2.04	4.25	1.66	0.96	2.86
Depressed Mood
Yes : No	1.69a	1.42	2.02	1.16	0.75	1.81
School Stress
M:L	5.42a	3.18	9.25	3.23a	1.69	6.16
H:L	3.04a	1.74	5.32	4.34a	2.20	8.54
Neighborhood Stress
M:L	1.02	0.63	1.66	0.72	0.42	1.22
H:L	1.82a	1.15	2.87	0.79	0.46	1.36
Father Stress
M:L	2.74a	1.74	4.32	1.42	0.82	2.45
H:L	1.68a	1.02	2.77	1.32	0.76	2.32
Mother stress
M:L	1.73a	1.02	2.91	0.92	0.53	1.60
H:L	3.68a	2.24	6.04	1.49	0.81	2.74

P₃ – P₂ after mood, anxiety and substance use disorders are excluded. CI refers to confidence interval; EA, European American; AA, African American; MA, Mexican American; L, low; M, middle; H, high.

^aStatistically significant at level of 0.05.