Table 2.
Association between intake of dietary factors and colorectal carcinomas and adenomas
| Controls | Carcinomas | OR (95% CI)a | High-risk adenomas | OR (95% CI)a | Low-risk adenomas | OR (95% CI)a | |
| Dietary factorsb | |||||||
| Total meat | |||||||
| ≤ 64 | 72 | 37 | 1 (ref) | 35 | 1 (ref) | 107 | 1 (ref) |
| > 64 and ≤ 99 | 77 | 29 | 1.00 (0.43–2.32) | 42 | 1.07 (0.56–2.06) | 139 | 1.05 (0.66–1.67) |
| > 99 and ≤ 155 | 77 | 33 | 1.88 (0.82–4.31) | 49 | 1.46 (0.76–2.78) | 186 | 1.57 (1.00–2.46) |
| > 155 | 74 | 27 | 0.93 (0.38–2.30) | 49 | 1.22 (0.63–2.37) | 149 | 1.06 (0.66–1.70) |
| Ptrend = 0.67 | Ptrend = 0.41 | Ptrend = 0.43 | |||||
| Total fruit, berry and vegetable | |||||||
| ≤ 166 | 76 | 36 | 1 (ref) | 53 | 1 (ref) | 159 | 1 (ref) |
| > 166 and ≤ 265 | 73 | 35 | 0.82 (0.36–1.88) | 49 | 1.00 (0.55–1.80) | 168 | 1.12 (0.73–1.74) |
| > 265 and ≤ 391 | 75 | 27 | 0.83 (0.36–1.92) | 37 | 0.78 (0.41–1.46) | 130 | 1.02 (0.65–1.59) |
| > 391 | 75 | 28 | 1.52 (0.67–3.45) | 36 | 1.03 (0.55–1.95) | 124 | 0.99 (0.63–1.57) |
| Ptrend = 0.37 | Ptrend = 0.86 | Ptrend = 0.87 | |||||
| Ratio of total meat to total fruit, berry and vegetable intake | |||||||
| ≤ 0.19 | 75 | 27 | 1 (ref) | 22 | 1 (ref) | 90 | 1 (ref) |
| > 0.19 and ≤ 0.38 | 74 | 33 | 1.66 (0.72–3.84) | 55 | 2.59 (1.31–5.14) | 146 | 1.73 (1.08–2.75) |
| > 0.38 and ≤ 0.71 | 75 | 45 | 1.58 (0.69–3.63) | 45 | 1.49 (0.73–3.02) | 176 | 1.68 (1.06–2.67) |
| > 0.71 | 75 | 21 | 0.62 (0.23–1.62) | 53 | 1.92 (0.95–3.91) | 169 | 1.39 (0.85–2.25) |
| Ptrend = 0.39 | Ptrend = 0.37 | Ptrend = 0.29 | |||||
a Adjusted for age, gender, smoking dose and alcohol consumption. In addition 'Total meat' and 'Total fruit, berry and vegetable' are mutually adjusted for when assessing their main effect. These variables were not adjusted for when the ratio between them was assessed.
b Quantities are gram per day. Categories based on quartiles. Numbers vary between the dietary factors due to missing dietary data.
ref: served as reference category.