TABLE I.
Open channel block | Closed channel block | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Extra | Intra | KO(0) | vs | kO on | kO off(0) | KC | kC on | kC off |
nM | mV | μM−1s−1 | s−1 | nM | μM−1s−1 | s−1 | ||
K+ | K+ | 148 ± 52 | 41 ± 6 | 155 ± 61 | 21 ± 9 | 246 ± 69 | 1.9 ± 0.5 | 0.6 ± 0.3 |
(*) | (*) | |||||||
Rb+ | Rb+ | 1023 ± 192 | 76 ± 10 | 119 ± 58 | 150 ± 26 | 241 ± 41 | >>25 | >>5 |
(1.7 ± 0.3%) mV−1 | (**) | (**) | ||||||
K+ | Rb+ | 252 ± 21 | 32 ± 3 | 94 ± 48 | 18 ± 6 | 308 ± 35 | 2.7 ± 0.6 | 0.9 ± 0.1 |
(VP < 0) | ||||||||
Rb+ | K+ | 231 ± 50 | 45 ± 6 | 104 ± 20 | 30 ± 10 | 139 ± 31 | ||
(VP > 0) | (VP > 0) | (VP > 0) | (VP > 0) |
Patch-clamp experiments performed in the outside-out configuration, number of experiments between 4 and 14, with 1–4 toxin applications for each experiment. The toxin concentrations used varied between 100 nM and 1 μM (Kext/Kint: 100–400 nM; Kext/Rbint: 100–400 nM; Rbext/Kint: 100–500nM; Rbext/Rbint: 300–1,000 nM). Open channel block parameters were pooled from data collected at VP between −60 and +80 mV, if not otherwise stated. KO(0) and vs are the mean values of the single exponential fit parameters obtained for each experiment. In symmetrical Rb, the weaker voltage dependence can also be described with a linear fit. Mean values (±SD) are reported, otherwise obtained (*) from fit of the τ as a function of [T] with τ =1/(koff + kon* [T]). For the symmetrical Rb case (**) a lower limit estimate is obtained from koff = (1/τ)* (KC/(KC + [T])); kon = (1/τ)/(KC + [T]) when τ >> τd, where τd is the channel deactivation time.