Table 2.
All bleeding events (%) | Serious bleeding events (%) | CNS bleeding (%) | |||||||
Study | DrotAA | Placebo | P | DrotAA | Placebo | P | DrotAA | Placebo | P |
Adults | |||||||||
Phase II [1] | ND | ND | 4.0 | 5.0 | 0.99 | 0 | 0 | NS | |
PROWESS [2] | ND | ND | 3.5 | 2.0 | 0.06 | 0.2 | 0 | NS | |
ENHANCE [11] | ND | NA | 6.5 | NA | 1.5 | NA | NA | ||
ADDRESS [12] | ND | ND | 3.9 | 2.2 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 0.4 | NS | |
XPRESS [13]a | 12.4 | 10.9 | 0.32 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 0.16 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.49 |
Children | |||||||||
Phase Ib [14] | 20.5 | NA | 4.8 | NA | 2.4 | NA | NA | ||
RESOLVE [15] | ND | ND | 6.7 | 6.8 | 0.97 | 4.6 | 2.1 | 0.13 |
aFor the XPRESS trial all patients received drotecogin alfa (activated; DrotAA). Placebo refers to absence of concomitant heparin prophylaxis during DrotAA infusion. ADDRESS, Administration of Drotrecogin alfa (activated) in early stage Severe Sepsis; ENHANCE, Extended Evaluation of Recombinant Human Activated Protein C; NA, not applicable; ND, not described; PROWESS, Recombinant Human Activated Protein C Worldwide Evaluation in Severe Sepsis; RESOLVE, REsearching severe Sepsis and Organ dysfunction in children: a gLobal perspective; XPRESS, Xigris and Prophylactic hepaRin Evaluation in Severe Sepsis.