Unless otherwise stated, all concentrations are given as millimolar. The arrows indicate the removal or addition of compounds to the dialysis medium. •, Ca2+ efflux in the presence of . ^, Ca2+ efflux in the absence of . The concentration of vanadate (Van) was 100 μm. Axon diameter, 600 μm. Temperature, 16.5 °C. Note the absence of ATP stimulation of -dependent Ca2+ efflux in the absence of .