A, sodium dependence of 5-[3H]HT binding. Levels of specific binding (‘B’) were measured at both 0.1 and 0.5 μm of 3H-ligand, and with varying [Na+]o (by isotonic substitution with Li+) and constant [Cl−]o of 137.4 mm. Analogous substitutions with K+, Cs+, Rb+ or choline all led to comparable findings to substitutions with Li+. B, chloride dependence of 5-[3H]HT binding. Specific binding levels (‘B’) were measured at both 0.1 and 0.5 μm 5-[3H]HT with varying [Cl−]o (by isotonic substitution with isethionate ion) and constant [Na+]o of 128 mm. Analogous substitutions by F−, Br− or I− also led to comparable findings. Non-specific binding levels were assessed by inclusion of 100 μm imipramine. Each point is the mean ±s.d. of six values.