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. 2007 Dec 18;7:351. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-7-351

Table 3.

Prevalence of most common risk factors, for both sexes, in 1988 and 2001

Males Females
2001 1988 p 2001 1988 p

Hypertension (%) 52 (60.5%) 33 (20.6%) <0.001 71 (65.1%) 71 (41.0%) <0.001
Diabetes (%) 10 (12.0%) 11 (6.9%) 0.065 11 (12.8%) 15 (8.7%) <0.001
Hypercholesterolemia (%) 36 (43.4%) 101 (63.1%) <0.001 37 (43.0%) 105 (60.7%) <0.001
Increased w.c (♂ > 102 cm – ♀ > 88 cm, %) 27 (32.5%) 25 (15.6%) <0.001 50 (58.1%) 83 (48.0%) <0.001
Current smokers (%) 37 (44.6%) 73 (45.6%) 0.454 12 (14.0%) 18 (10.4%) 1.000

w.c: waist circumference, ♂: males, ♀: females