TABLE 3.
Distribution of aacA4 and 16S rRNA methylase genes among the 218 amikacin-resistant isolates of Enterobacteriaceae collected from a university hospital in South Korea between 1995 and 2006
| Species | No. of strains carrying the following amikacin resistance gene(s):
|
Total no. of strains | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aacA4 alone | armA alone | armA and aacA4 | rmtB alone | rmtB and aacA4 | Nonea | ||
| E. coli | 5 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 52 |
| K. pneumoniae | 3 | 65 | 23 | 27 | 5 | 123 | |
| Klebsiella spp. | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||
| E. cloacae | 4 | 17 | 2 | 23 | |||
| Enterobacter spp. | 1 | 5 | 1 | 7 | |||
| S. marcescens | 6 | 6 | |||||
| C. freundii | 3 | 1 | 4 | ||||
| M. morganii | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Total no. of strains | 13 | 103 | 50b | 45 | 6c | 1 | 218 |
No gene was detected.
Thirteen of 50 strains transferred the armA gene alone to the recipient E. coli strain, as determined by the conjugation assay.
All six strains transferred the rmtB gene alone to the recipient E. coli strain, as determined by the conjugation assay.