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. 2007 Nov 19;7:14. doi: 10.1186/1472-6785-7-14

Table 1.

Narwhal orientation results monitored by Crittercam

Orientation category, % of total time Orientation category, % of time within each orientation category
Narwhal # Sex Length (cm) Recording duration (min) Vertical stratum Normal Unknown Upside-down Total Normal Unknown Upside-down Total

3960 F 416 98 Surface 25.9 1.2 0.0 27.1 95.6 4.4 0.0 100.0
Pelagic - 69.4 - 69.4 - 100.0 - 100.0
Bottom 0.2 0.0 3.3 3.5 5.7 0.0 94.3 100.0

Total 26.1 70.6 3.3 100.0 26.1 70.6 3.3 100.0
7931 M 349 114 Surface 34.8 0.0 0.0 34.8 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0
Pelagic - 51.9 - 51.9 - 100.0 - 100.0
Bottom 4.7 0.0 8.5 13.2 35.6 0.0 64.4 100.0

Total 39.5 51.9 8.5 100.0 39.5 51.9 8.5 100.0
3964 F 380 40 Surface 17.2 0.0 0.0 17.2 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0
Pelagic 0.5 61.4 - 62.0 0.8 99.2 - 100.0
Bottom 8.1 0.0 12.7 20.8 38.9 0.0 61.1 100.0

Total 25.8 61.4 12.7 100.0 25.8 61.4 12.7 100.0
37233 M 415 34 Surface 42.3 0.0 0.0 42.3 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0
Pelagic 0.0 48.9 0.0 48.9 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0
Bottom 0.0 0.0 8.8 8.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Total 42.3 48.9 8.8 100.0 42.2 48.8 8.7 100.0
Average 286 Surface 30.1 0.3 0.0 30.4 98.9 1.1 0.0 100.0
Pelagic 0.3 57.9 0.0 58.1 0.4 99.8 0.0 100.0
Bottom 3.3 0.0 8.3 11.6 20.1 0.0 79.9 100.0

Total 33.4 58.2 8.3 100.0 33.4 58.2 8.3 100.0

Percentage time spent in different orientation categories at different depths based on Crittercam data from four narwhals in Admiralty Inlet in 2003 and 2004.