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. 2008 Feb 20;3(2):e1636. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001636

Table 2. Correlates of amphibian decline risk.

Model k LL ΔBIC wBIC %DE Δ%DE
(a) Ecology/life-history
BS+RG+RG2+HB+SS+RC+RS+PC+FT 21 −1598.536 0.000 0.951 17.01
RG+RG2 8 −1642.173 6.314 0.040 14.75
BS+RG+RG2 9 −1640.552 9.346 0.009 14.83
BS+RG+HB+RC+RS 14 −1644.806 49.419 <0.001 14.61
BS+RG+HB+RC 12 −1654.167 55.633 <0.001 14.13
(b) Environmental context
lhb…+TM+PV+HL 24 −1525.251 0.000 0.934 20.26 3.25
lhb…+TM+TV+PV+HL 25 −1525.143 5.954 0.048 20.26 3.25
lhb…+TM+PM+PV+HL 25 −1526.291 8.083 0.016 20.20 3.19
lhb…+PM+PV+HL 24 −1531.849 13.502 0.001 19.91 2.90
lhb…+TV+PV+HL+HD 25 −1530.015 15.776 <0.001 20.01 3.00

The five most parsimonious generalized linear mixed-effects models investigating (a) life history correlates of decline risk (n = 3,045) and (b) environmental context, after accounting for effects of life history correlates (top-ranked ecology/life-history model denoted as ‘lhb’–life-history base) (n = 3,121). Models include nested (hierarchical) taxonomic (Order/Family) random intercepts and geographic distance random slopes to account for spatial autocorrelation. Models were ranked according to the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). For ecology/life history models, the five most highly BIC-ranked models accounted for >99 % of the posterior model weight (wBIC) of the total of 40 models considered. For environmental context, model weights were more evenly distributed among the 5 most highly ranked of the 75 models considered. Terms shown are RG = range (km2), BS = body size, HB = habit, RC = reproductive cycle, RS = reproductive strategy, PC = presence/absence of parental care, SS = spawning site and FT = fertilization type, TM = mean temperature, PR = precipitation range, PM = mean precipitation, TR = temperature range, HL = % habitat lost, HD = human density (people/km2) Also shown are number of parameters (k), maximum log-likelihood (LL), difference in BIC for each model from the most parsimonious model (ΔBIC), model weight (wBIC), percent deviance explained (%DE) in the response variable (decline probability) by the model under consideration, and the difference between the %DE for the current environmental context model and the life history base (lhb) model (Δ%DE).