Effect of RFB4 peptides on the morphology of
HUVEC monolayers. HUVEC monolayers were incubated at 37°C for 18 hr
with 10−6 M RFB4-LDV+ (A),
RFB4-LDV− (B), RFB4-GQT (C),
RFB4-LDL+ (E), RFB4-LDL−
(F), or medium only (D) and then examined by
phase-contrast microscopy (magnification ×20). Normal monolayers
consisted of highly packed cells with elongated shapes
(B–D and F), whereas
damaged cells were rounded up and detached from the plate
(A and E).