A, Western blot analysis of whole cell extracts overexpressing different MBDs. HepG2 cells were transfected with 4.0 μg of expression vectors harboring cDNA for specific MBDs or empty vector, and the whole cell extract (200 μg of protein) prepared 48 h post-transfection was subjected to Western blot analysis with specific antibodies. B and C, effect of overexpression of MBDs on rRNA promoter activity. HepG2 cells were cotransfected with pHrD-IRES-Luc with (4 μg) of the empty vector or pcMBD1, pcMBD2, pcMBD3, or pcMeCP2. After 48 h of transfection, firefly luciferase activity was measured in the cell extracts. Results are represented as pHrD-IRES-Luc (RLU2)/pRL-TK (RLU1) activity. B, average values of the luciferase activities and the ratio of pHrD-IRES-Luc to pRL-TK from each set of transfection are presented in the table. C, the left panel depicts cotransfection experiments with mock-methylated pHrD-IRES-Luc, whereas the right panel shows the results from cotransfection experiments using methylated (M.HhaI) pHrD-IRES-Luc.