Table 4.
Regular Regimen (RR) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Regular Regimen n = 2324 N = 1022247 |
North n = 639 N = 337,221 |
Center n = 712 N = 301,192 |
South n = 574 N = 193,493 |
Mexico City and periurban area n = 399 N = 190,340 |
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Iron status | n | N | % | 95% CI | n | N | % | 95% CI | n | N | % | 95% CI | n | N | % | 95% CI | n | N | % | 95% CI |
Normal a | 1298 | 582313 | 57.0f | 52.1, 61.7 | 375 | 206383 | 61.2g | 50.3, 71.1 | 499 | 203988 | 67.7g | 58.9, 75.4 | 207 | 67839 | 35.1g | 32.4, 37.8 | 217 | 104103 | 54.7g | 41.9, 66.9 |
Iron deficiency without anemia b | 530 | 224550 | 22.0 | 18.2, 26.3 | 168 | 82056 | 24.3 | 17.8, 32.3 | 116 | 51229 | 17.0 | 14.6, 19.8 | 169 | 53701 | 27.8 | 16.0, 43.6 | 77 | 37563 | 19.7 | 14.9, 25.7 |
Anemiac | 496 | 215385 | 21.0 | 17.1, 25.6 | 96 | 48781 | 14.5 | 11.0, 18.8 | 97 | 45976 | 15.3 | 10.1, 22.5 | 198 | 71953 | 37.2 | 22.7, 54.5 | 105 | 48675 | 25.6 | 18.6, 34.0 |
Iron deficiency anemia d | 248 | 105942 | 10.3 | 8.6, 12.4 | 49 | 24073 | 7.1 | 4.6, 10.9 | 59 | 30173 | 10.0 | 7.0, 14.1 | 102 | 34511 | 17.8 | 12.2, 25.4 | 38 | 17185 | 9.0 | 5.2, 15.3 |
Anemia due to other causes e | 248 | 109443 | 10.7 | 8.0, 14.2 | 47 | 24708 | 7.3 | 4.8, 11.1 | 38 | 15803 | 5.2 | 2.5, 10.5 | 96 | 37442 | 19.4 | 10.2, 33.7 | 67 | 31490 | 16.5 | 13.0, 20.8 |
IMSS-Oportunidades (IO) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total IMSS-Oportunidades n = 1325 N = 98150 |
North n = 539 N = 4195 |
Center n = 479 N = 10882 |
South n = 307 N = 83074 |
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Iron status | n | N | % | 95% CI | n | N | % | 95% CI | n | N | % | 95% CI | n | N | % | 95% CI | ||||
Normal a | 681 | 60873 | 62.0f | 53.2, 70.2 | 294 | 2308 | 55.0h | 46.8, 63.0 | 192 | 4668 | 42.9h | 33.9, 52.4 | 195 | 53897 | 64.9h | 54.6, 73.9 | ||||
Iron deficiency without anemia b | 362 | 20110 | 20.5 | 13.8, 29.2 | 132 | 1140 | 27.2 | 21.0, 34.4 | 171 | 4240 | 39.0 | 29.3, 49.6 | 59 | 14730 | 17.7 | 10.9, 27.6 | ||||
Anemiac | 282 | 17167 | 17.5 | 13.2, 22.8 | 113 | 746 | 17.8 | 9.1, 31.9 | 116 | 1974 | 18.1 | 8.0, 36.2 | 53 | 14447 | 17.4 | 12.7, 23.4 | ||||
Iron deficiency anemia d | 137 | 6873 | 7.0 | 4.7, 10.3 | 62 | 441 | 10.5 | 4.8, 21.4 | 57 | 984 | 9.0 | 4.2, 18.3 | 18 | 5448 | 6.6 | 4.0, 10.5 | ||||
Anemia due to other causes e | 145 | 10294 | 10.5 | 7.4, 14.7 | 51 | 305 | 7.3 | 3.9, 13.2 | 59 | 990 | 9.1 | 3.6, 21.1 | 35 | 5448 | 10.8 | 7.4, 15.7 |
N Population size (expanded sample)
a Hemoglobin above the cut-off point for anemia and ferritin > = 10 μg/L
b Ferritin < 10 μg/L and Hb > = cut-off for anemia
c Hb < cut-off for anemia
d Ferritin < 10 μg/L and Hb < cut-off for anemia
e Ferritin = 10 μg/L and Hb < cut-off for anemia
f Comparing nutritional iron status between regimens p = 0.499
g,h Comparing iron status between regions gRR<0.001; hIO = 0.012