Table 3. Local maxima of brain activations within sensorimotor, cingulate, and cerebellar regions during improvisation.
Region | BA | Left Hemisphere | Right Hemisphere | ||||||
t-score | x | y | z | t-score | x | y | z | ||
Sensorimotor | |||||||||
Premotor/Motor | |||||||||
Frontal operculum-p. triangularis | 45 | 6.51 | −51 | 33 | 3 | - | - | - | - |
Frontal operculum-p. opercularis | 44 | 11.42 | −52 | 8 | 17 | - | - | - | - |
Dorsal frontal operculum | 44/6 | 16.54 | −54 | 0 | 30 | 7.14 | 51 | 6 | 27 |
Dorsal Lateral PMC | 4/6 | 11.34 | −30 | −15 | 64 | 9.18 | 30 | −6 | 63 |
SMA proper | 6 | 16.93 | −3 | 0 | 63 | 10.39 | 3 | −4 | 68 |
Dorsal MI | 4 | 14.58 | −27 | −15 | 54 | 10.04 | 27 | −9 | 51 |
Temporal | |||||||||
STG | 22 | - | - | - | - | 6.14 | 63 | −33 | 9 |
Ant MTG-STS | 21 | 11.19 | −63 | −27 | −9 | 10.72 | 57 | −21 | −9 |
Ant MTG-ITG | 20/21 | 10.39 | −51 | −15 | −24 | 6.41 | 45 | −15 | −18 |
Fusiform-ITG | 37 | 15.74 | −48 | −66 | −21 | - | - | - | - |
Parietal | |||||||||
SMG | 40 | 11.34 | −53 | −41 | 41 | 12.44 | 48 | −41 | 41 |
IPS | 40/7 | 16.05 | −42 | −45 | 45 | 17.46 | 45 | −42 | 51 |
SPL | 7 | 20.62 | −18 | −75 | 51 | 14.09 | 21 | −77 | 55 |
Occipital | |||||||||
Inf OG | 18 | 7.01 | −36 | −90 | −5 | ||||
Mid OG | 18/19 | 7.87 | −27 | −94 | 14 | 11.18 | 36 | −75 | 18 |
Sup OG | 19 | 10 | −21 | −94 | 29 | 7.638 | 35 | −83 | 25 |
Cingulate | |||||||||
ACC D | 32/24 | 10.71 | −5 | 8 | 49 | - | - | - | - |
Cerebellum | |||||||||
Dentate | - | - | - | - | - | 7.96 | 21 | −63 | −30 |
Post Hemisphere | - | - | - | - | - | 7.94 | 3 | −78 | −39 |
Vermis | - | - | - | - | - | 6.22 | 6 | −67 | −17 |
All coordinates are described according to the Montreal Neurological Institute system, and were obtained through a conjunction analysis of data from ScaleImprov and JazzImprov. Abbreviations: p. triangularis, pars triangularis; p. opercularis, pars opercularis; PMC, premotor cortex; SMA, supplementary motor area; STG, superior temporal gyrus; MTG, middle temporal gyrus; STS, superior temporal sulcus; ITG, inferior temporal gyrus; SMG, supramarginal gyrus; IPS, intraparietal sulcus; SPL, superior parietal lobule; OG, occipital gyrus; ACC, anterior cingulate commissure