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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2007 Aug 16;89(2):134–141. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2007.07.003

Table 1.

Means and standard errors of the mean for affective responses and memory performance before and after task performance across sex and groups

Variable Cortisol nonresponder group
Control group
  Pre-stress Post-stress Pre-stress Post-stress
Men        
Positive affect 33.0 ± 3.6 35.6 ± 1.4 31.0 ± 2.1 27.9 ± 1.6
Negative affect 18.6 ± 2.4 25.6 ± 3.4 13.9 ± 1.1 14.3 ± 1.5
Neutral free recall 14.4 ± 4.5 10.6 ± 2.5 14.9 ± 2.1 15.0 ± 2.1
Unpleasant free recall 24.2 ± 5.4 23.6 ± 5.5 28.3 ± 2.3 24.6 ± 2.3
         
Women        
Positive affect 32.4 ± 2.3 28.9 ± 2.5 35.5 ± 1.9 33.2 ± 2.7
Negative affect 14.3 ± 1.2 27.2 ± 3.4 13.6 ± 1.2 13.5 ± 1.6
Neutral free recall 20.2 ± 0.9 20.4 ± 1.1 17.8 ± 2.3 13.7 ± 1.8
Unpleasant free recall 33.7 ± 0.7 33.3 ± 0.9 29.5 ± 2.6 27.6 ± 3.3
         
  Cortisol responder group
   
  Pre-stress Post-stress    
 
   
Positive affect 27.8 ± 1.5 26.8 ± 4.2
Negative affect 13.3 ± 1.0 22.0 ± 2.8
Neutral free recall 12.0 ± 0.8 8.8 ± 1.4
Unpleasant free recall 28.5 ± 2.5 21.3 ± 2.0

Positive and negative affect indicates scores on the PANAS during the pre- and post-task periods. Neutral and unpleasant free recall are shown for immediate (pre-stress) and delayed (post-stress) time points.