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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Rhythm. 2007 Oct 7;5(2):215–221. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2007.10.007

Table 2.

Associations between each inflammatory marker and clinical characteristics

hsCRP hsIL-6

rho p value rho p value
Age (years) 0.26 0.0009 0.32 <0.0001
Ejection fraction (%) −0.174 0.89 −0.21 0.098
BMI (kg/m2) 0.44 <0.0001 0.28 0.0003

hsCRP (mg/dL) p value hsIL-6 (pg/ml) p value

Race
White 3.1 (1.2–6.9) 2.3 (1.2–4.6)
Black 5.5 (2.7–10.8) 5.0 (3.3–8.9)
Asian 2.1 (0.9–3.4) 1.6 (0.8–3.0)
Latino 2.9 (1.1–4.6) 0.23 2.2 (1.2–3.3) 0.30

With covariate Without covariate p value With covariate Without covariate p value

Male 3.0 (1.2–7.1) 2.7 (1.1–6.4) 0.72 2.3 (1.1–4.8) 2.1 (0.9–3.6) 0.43
Hypertension 5.7 (2.3–8.4) 2.3 (0.9–5.1) 0.0004 2.6 (1.7–6.5) 2.0 (0.8–4.3) 0.0064
Type II diabetes 3.3 (2.2–8.4) 2.7 (1.1–6.4) 0.29 3.3 (1.8–8.9) 2.2 (1.0–4.3) 0.062
Coronary artery disease 2.3 (1.6–8.8) 2.9 (1.1–6.4) 0.83 3.9 (2.1–9.7) 2.1 (0.9–4.2) 0.0066
Congestive heart failure 8.4 (4.1–10.0) 2.7 (1.1–6.3) 0.016 5.0 (2.3–16.2) 2.2 (1.0–4.3) 0.028
Creatinine>1.5 mg/dL 7.6 (6.4–8.9) 2.7 (1.1–6.4) 0.15 24.6 (1.7–47.5) 2.3 (1.1–4.5) 0.36
Statin 3.5 (2.1–8.4) 2.6 (0.9–5.9) 0.065 2.8 (1.7–5.5) 2.0 (0.9–3.8) 0.013
ACE inhibitor or ARB 4.8 (1.5–10.0) 2.7 (1.1–6.4) 0.29 5.4 (2.7–10.1) 2.05 (0.9–3.6) 0.001
Aspirin 3.4 (1.6–6.4) 2.5 (1.1–6.4) 0.38 2.3 (1.7–3.7) 2.2 (0.9–4.6) 0.44

Interquartile ranges are given in parentheses

ARB denotes angiotensin receptor blocker