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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Feb 19.
Published in final edited form as: West J Nurs Res. 2008 Feb;30(1):130–144. doi: 10.1177/0193945907310241

Table 3.

Symptom Differences and Duration of Diabetes

Symptom OR SE Lower CI Upper CI p
Difficulty breathing
 Short term vs. no diabetes 0.50 0.19 0.21 1.22 0.06
 Long term vs. no diabetes 2.94 1.24 1.07 8.05 0.01
 Long- vs. short-term diabetes 5.84 3.01 1.70 20.01 0.00
Hyperventilating
 Short-term vs. no diabetes 0.85 0.38 0.30 2.44 0.72
 Long-term vs. no diabetes 2.48 0.97 0.97 6.30 0.02
 Long- vs. short-term diabetes 2.90 1.52 0.82 10.20 0.04
Indigestion
 Short-term vs. no diabetes 1.93 0.72 0.79 4.74 0.08
 Long-term vs. no diabetes 0.54 0.25 0.17 1.65 0.19
 Long- vs. short-term diabetes 0.28 0.15 0.08 1.04 0.02
Unusual fatigue
 Short-term vs. no diabetes 1.46 0.54 0.61 3.51 0.30
 Long-term vs. no diabetes 2.73 1.20 0.96 7.79 0.02
 Long- vs. short-term diabetes 1.87 0.98 0.53 6.58 0.24

Note: OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.

p ≤ .0167.