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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Feb 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Dent Res. 2006 Jan;85(1):79–84. doi: 10.1177/154405910608500114

Table 2.

Oral-health-related Quality-of-Life (OHIP-14) Change Scores, N = 173

OHIP-14 Subscales and Questions Baseline Meana (SD) Follow-up Meana (SD) Change Scoreb (SD) Effect Size
         
Psychological discomfort 4.5 (2.7) 1.6 (2.3) −2.9 (3.0) 1.1
     Felt self-conscious        
     Felt tense        
Psychological disability 3.8 (2.5) 1.3 (2.1) −2.5 (3.0) 1.0
     Difficulty relaxing        
     Felt embarrassed        
Handicap 2.4 (2.2) 0.8 (1.5) −1.6 (2.4) 0.7
     Felt life less satisfying        
     Totally unable to function        
Physical pain 4.1 (2.5) 2.5 (2.3) −1.5 (2.9) 0.6
     Painful aching in mouth        
     Uncomfortable to eat        
Social disability 2.3 (2.4) 0.8 (1.6) −1.5 (2.5) 0.6
     Irritable with other people        
     Difficulty doing usual jobs        
Physical disability 2.5 (2.4) 1.5 (2.2) −1.0 (2.7) 0.4
     Diet unsatisfactory        
     Meals interrupted        
Functional limitation 2.0 (2.1) 1.5 (1.9) −0.5 (2.4) 0.3
     Trouble pronouncing words        
     Sense of taste worsened        

OHIP-14 Total Score 21.5 (13.4) 10.1 (10.9) −11.6 (14.3) 0.9
a

Maximum score: 8.0 per subscale, 56.0 for total score.

b

Lower score denotes more improvement.