Table 23.
The distribution of plant families and genera used treat each disease and disease category in Peru, Mali, and the combined medicinal flora of the two areas. Those distributions with a significant difference based on a log-likelihood ratio test (G-test) are marked with a footnote, all other pairwise comparisons of categories or diseases are not significantly different.
Mali | Peru | Combined | ||||||||||
Families | Genera | Families | Genera | Families | Genera | |||||||
Disease | n | percent of present | n | percent of present | n | percent of present | n | percent of present | n | percent of present | n | percent of present |
Parasitic | 23 | 36.51% | 38 | 16.89% | 24 | 12.44% | 27 | 2.37% | 35b | 17.59% | 58cd | 4.57% |
Malaria | 19 | 30.16% | 32 | 14.22% | 9 | 4.66% | 9 | 0.79% | 25 | 12.56% | 39 | 3.07% |
Trypanosomesa | 13 | 20.63% | 15 | 6.67% | 15 | 7.77% | 18 | 1.58% | 22 | 11.06% | 30 | 2.36% |
Chagas | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 4 | 2.07% | 5 | 0.44% | 4 | 2.01% | 13 | 1.02% |
Leishmaniasis | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 11 | 5.70% | 13 | 1.14% | 11 | 5.53% | 5 | 0.39% |
Autoimmune | 26 | 41.27% | 40 | 17.78% | 28 | 14.51% | 39 | 3.43% | 41 | 20.60% | 75c | 5.91% |
Diabetes | 15 | 23.81% | 19 | 8.44% | 19 | 9.84% | 22 | 1.93% | 32 | 16.08% | 41 | 3.23% |
Asthma | 13 | 20.63% | 17 | 7.56% | 12 | 6.22% | 12 | 1.05% | 22 | 11.06% | 28 | 2.20% |
Eczema | 17 | 26.98% | 20 | 8.89% | 9 | 4.66% | 10 | 0.88% | 23 | 11.56% | 29 | 2.28% |
Fibroids | 20 | 31.75% | 26 | 11.56% | 12 | 6.22% | 13 | 1.14% | 26b | 13.07% | 36d | 2.83% |
a Trypanosomes includes Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, and African sleeping sickness.
b The combined plant families of Peru and Mali used to treat uterine fibroids and parasitic diseases had a significant difference with p = 0.01911
c The combined plant genera of Peru and Mali used to treat autoimmune and parasitic diseases had a significant difference with p = 0.03987
d The combined plant genera of Peru and Mali used to treat uterine fibroids and parasitic diseases had a significant difference with p = 0.04909