Table 3.
Prevalence and Associations of Chronic Physical and Mental Conditions With Role Disability at the Population Level (Simulated Net Coefficientsa)
| 12-Month Prevalence, b % (SE) | US Days per Year in Millions, c No. (SE) | |
|---|---|---|
| Physical conditions | ||
| Cancer | 1.0 (0.2) | 71.5 (33.7) |
| Cardiovascular | ||
| Heart attack | 3.7 (0.4) | 204.0 (81.3) |
| Stroke | 2.7 (0.3) | 220.8 (59.6) |
| All cardiovascular | 5.8 (0.4) | 424.8 (85.4) |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 2.2 (0.3) | 176.3 (47.1) |
| Digestive | ||
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 0.9 (0.2) | 104.3 (45.9) |
| Ulcer | 2.4 (0.2) | 112.7 (39.9) |
| All digestive | 3.3 (0.2) | 217.0 (55.8) |
| Musculoskeletal | ||
| Back/neck pain | 19.0 (0.8) | 1167.8 (159.2) |
| Arthritis | 27.3 (0.9) | 374.6 (150.5) |
| All musculoskeletal | 36.6 (1.1) | 1167.8 (153.9) |
| Sense organs | ||
| Hearing impairment | 3.8 (0.3) | 188.8 (56.2) |
| Vision impairment | 3.2 (0.3) | 144.0 (48.8) |
| All sense organs | 6.3 (0.4) | 393.2 (126.6) |
| All physical | 42.9 (1.1) | 2378.3 (172.2) |
| Mental conditions | ||
| Anxiety disorders | ||
| Agoraphobia | 0.8 (0.1) | 37.1 (8.7) |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 3.1 (0.2) | 109.5 (13.8) |
| Panic disorder | 2.8 (0.2) | 101.2 (16.0) |
| Posttraumatic stress disorder | 3.5 (0.3) | 112.5 (22.9) |
| Separation anxiety disorder | 0.6 (0.1) | 19.5 (6.5) |
| Social phobia | 6.9 (0.3) | 213.8 (28.7) |
| Specific phobia | 8.8 (0.4) | 253.3 (37.8) |
| All anxiety | 18.0 (0.7) | 706.6 (119.9) |
| Mood disorders | ||
| Major depressive disorder | 6.7 (0.3) | 386.6 (58.0) |
| Bipolar I (mania) | 2.1 (0.2) | 103.1 (32.5) |
| All mood | 8.8 (0.4) | 489.7 (71.5) |
| Substance dependence | ||
| Alcohol dependence | 1.3 (0.2) | 69.9 (24.3) |
| Drug dependence | 0.4 (0.1) | 13.1 (4.9) |
| All substance | 1.6 (0.2) | 96.0 (33.0) |
| All mental or substance | 22.3 (0.7) | 1292.2 (154.2) |
| Any disorder | 53.4 (1.0) | 3588.0 (193.0) |
| Total sample | 5692 |
a
Prevalence estimates focus on disorders with significant coefficients in the simulated net effects model.
b
All coefficients are significant at the .05 level, using 2-sided tests.
c
Estimates are controlled for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and the cross-classification of marital status, employment status, and the number and ages of children.