Skip to main content
Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer Application in Medical Care logoLink to Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer Application in Medical Care
. 1993:171–175.

An expert system for culture-based infection control surveillance.

M G Kahn 1, S A Steib 1, V J Fraser 1, W C Dunagan 1
PMCID: PMC2248498  PMID: 8130456

Abstract

Hospital-acquired infections represent a significant cause of prolonged inpatient days and additional hospital charges. We describe an expert system, called GERMWATCHER, which applies the Centers for Disease Control's National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance culture-based criteria for detecting nosocomial infections. GERMWATCHER has been deployed at Barnes Hospital, a large tertiary-care teaching hospital, since February 1993. We describe the Barnes Hospital infection control environment, the expert system design, and a predeployment performance evaluation. We then compare our system to other efforts in computer-based infection control.

Full text

PDF
171

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Public health focus: surveillance, prevention, and control of nosocomial infections. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992 Oct 23;41(42):783–787. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Evans R. S., Gardner R. M., Bush A. R., Burke J. P., Jacobson Y. A., Larsen R. A., Meier F. A., Warner H. R. Development of a computerized infectious disease monitor (CIDM). Comput Biomed Res. 1985 Apr;18(2):103–113. doi: 10.1016/0010-4809(85)90036-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Evans R. S., Larsen R. A., Burke J. P., Gardner R. M., Meier F. A., Jacobson J. A., Conti M. T., Jacobson J. T., Hulse R. K. Computer surveillance of hospital-acquired infections and antibiotic use. JAMA. 1986 Aug 22;256(8):1007–1011. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Evans R. S., Pestotnik S. L., Classen D. C., Burke J. P. Development of an automated antibiotic consultant. MD Comput. 1993 Jan-Feb;10(1):17–22. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Evans R. S. The HELP system: a review of clinical applications in infectious diseases and antibiotic use. MD Comput. 1991 Sep-Oct;8(5):282-8, 315. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Garner J. S., Jarvis W. R., Emori T. G., Horan T. C., Hughes J. M. CDC definitions for nosocomial infections, 1988. Am J Infect Control. 1988 Jun;16(3):128–140. doi: 10.1016/0196-6553(88)90053-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer Application in Medical Care are provided here courtesy of American Medical Informatics Association

RESOURCES