Skip to main content
Epidemiology and Infection logoLink to Epidemiology and Infection
. 1989 Feb;102(1):21–29. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800029642

Legionella pneumophila in a hospital in Torino, Italy. A retrospective one-year study

A Moiraghi Ruggenini, M Castellani Pastoris, P J Dennis, C Barral, A Sciacovelli, F Carle, M Bolgiani, G Passarino, M G Mingrone, C Passi, M Lombardo
PMCID: PMC2249318  PMID: 2917615

Abstract

Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 was isolated from post mortem specimens from 13 out of 58 patients with pneumonia diagnosed at autopsy. The results of a study undertaken in the hospital environment showed that the water plumbing system was colonized with L. pneumophila serogroup 1 which could also be isolated from respiratory devices filled with tap water. Control measures instituted are described.

Full text

PDF
25

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bopp C. A., Sumner J. W., Morris G. K., Wells J. G. Isolation of Legionella spp. from environmental water samples by low-pH treatment and use of a selective medium. J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Apr;13(4):714–719. doi: 10.1128/jcm.13.4.714-719.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Castellani Pastoris M., Mingrone M. G., Passi C. Plasmid profiles of Legionella spp. isolates, Italy. Eur J Epidemiol. 1987 Sep;3(3):261–264. doi: 10.1007/BF00149734. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cohen M. L., Broome C. V., Paris A. L., Martin W. T., Allen J. R. Fatal nosocomial Legionnaires' disease: clinical and epidemiologic characteristics. Ann Intern Med. 1979 Apr;90(4):611–613. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-90-4-611. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dandalides P. C., Rutala W. A., Sarubbi F. A., Jr Postoperative infections following cardiac surgery: association with an environmental reservoir in a cardiothoracic intensive care unit. Infect Control. 1984 Aug;5(8):378–384. doi: 10.1017/s0195941700062214. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Edelstein P. H. Comparative study of selective media for isolation of Legionella pneumophila from potable water. J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Oct;16(4):697–699. doi: 10.1128/jcm.16.4.697-699.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Edelstein P. H., Snitzer J. B., Bridge J. A. Enhancement of recovery of Legionella pneumophila from contaminated respiratory tract specimens by heat. J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Dec;16(6):1061–1065. doi: 10.1128/jcm.16.6.1061-1065.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fisher-Hoch S. P., Bartlett C. L., Tobin J. O., Gillett M. B., Nelson A. M., Pritchard J. E., Smith M. G., Swann R. A., Talbot J. M., Thomas J. A. Investigation and control of an outbreaks of legionnaires' disease in a district general hospital. Lancet. 1981 Apr 25;1(8226):932–936. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)91626-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Garbe P. L., Davis B. J., Weisfeld J. S., Markowitz L., Miner P., Garrity F., Barbaree J. M., Reingold A. L. Nosocomial Legionnaires' disease. Epidemiologic demonstration of cooling towers as a source. JAMA. 1985 Jul 26;254(4):521–524. doi: 10.1001/jama.254.4.521. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kado C. I., Liu S. T. Rapid procedure for detection and isolation of large and small plasmids. J Bacteriol. 1981 Mar;145(3):1365–1373. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.3.1365-1373.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Meenhorst P. L., Reingold A. L., Groothuis D. G., Gorman G. W., Wilkinson H. W., McKinney R. M., Feeley J. C., Brenner D. J., van Furth R. Water-related nosocomial pneumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila serogroups 1 and 10. J Infect Dis. 1985 Aug;152(2):356–364. doi: 10.1093/infdis/152.2.356. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Meyer R. D. Legionella infections: a review of five years of research. Rev Infect Dis. 1983 Mar-Apr;5(2):258–278. doi: 10.1093/clinids/5.2.258. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Moiraghi A., Castellani Pastoris M., Barral C., Carle F., Sciacovelli A., Passarino G., Marforio P. Nosocomial legionellosis associated with use of oxygen bubble humidifiers and underwater chest drains. J Hosp Infect. 1987 Jul;10(1):47–50. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(87)90031-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Neill M. A., Gorman G. W., Gibert C., Roussel A., Hightower A. W., McKinney R. M., Broome C. V. Nosocomial legionellosis, Paris, France. Evidence for transmission by potable water. Am J Med. 1985 Apr;78(4):581–588. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90399-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Stout J., Yu V. L., Vickers R. M., Zuravleff J., Best M., Brown A., Yee R. B., Wadowsky R. Ubiquitousness of Legionella pneumophila in the water supply of a hospital with endemic Legionnaires' disease. N Engl J Med. 1982 Feb 25;306(8):466–468. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198202253060807. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Tobin J. O., Beare J., Dunnill M. S., Fisher-Hoch S., French M., Mitchell R. G., Morris P. J., Muers M. F. Legionnaires' disease in a transplant unit: isolation of the causative agent from shower baths. Lancet. 1980 Jul 19;2(8186):118–121. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(80)90005-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Watkins I. D., Tobin J. O., Dennis P. J., Brown W., Newnham R., Kurtz J. B. Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 subgrouping by monoclonal antibodies--an epidemiological tool. J Hyg (Lond) 1985 Oct;95(2):211–216. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400062641. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Epidemiology and Infection are provided here courtesy of Cambridge University Press

RESOURCES