Table 1.
P4 | P3 | P2 | P1 | P1′ | P2′ | P3′ | P4′ | |
Wild-type crmA | L | V | A | D | C ↓ | A | S | T |
P1R crmA | L | V | A | R ↓ | C ↓ | A | S | T |
P1G P1′R crmA | L | V | A | G | R ↓ | A | S | T |
Antithrombin | I | A | G | R ↓ | S | L | N | P |
Reactive loop amino acids are designated by the single-letter code and numbered P1, P2, P3, etc., from the N-terminal side and P1′, P2′, P3′, etc., from the C-terminal side of the P1–P1′ reactive bond based on standard nomenclature. Principal cleavage sites of thrombin, factor Xa, and trypsin are designated by bold arrows and of elastase by unbolded arrows.