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. 2008 Jan 17;8:5. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-8-5

Table 1.

Comparison of Emotional and Behavioral Problems of the Three Subsamples at Time 2 in 1997

Abstainers (0) Social drinkers (1) Heavy and Problem drinkers (2) F
Total (N = 198) Total (N = 363) Total (N = 32) Groups Post-hoc
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD (df = 2) Scheffé Test
Social Withdrawn 2.96 2.39 2.60 2.22 3.93 2.77 7.25** 2 > 1
Somatic Complaints 2.28 2.14 2.63 2.35 4.21 2.82 12.20*** 2 > 0, 1
Anxious/Depressed 5.19 4.21 5.11 4.35 8.31 5.45 8.10*** 2 > 0, 1
Social Problems 2.01 2.10 1.38 1.69 2.14 2.70 8.29*** 0 > 1
Thought Problems 1.86 1.83 1.97 1.92 3.81 2.51 15.31*** 2 > 0, 1
Attention Problems 3.57 2.57 3.65 2.49 6.24 4.12 15.31*** 2 > 0, 1
Aggressive Behavior 5.77 3.90 6.91 4.14 10.18 4.52 22.58*** 2 > 1 > 0
Delinquent Behavior 2.41 1.85 3.68 2.25 6.42 2.46 61.42*** 2 > 1 > 0
Internalizing 10.07 7.10 9.92 7.32 15.72 8.93 9.51*** 2 > 0, 1
Externalizing 8.18 5.21 10.59 5.64 16.60 5.85 43.21*** 2 > 1 > 0
Total Score 29.91 17.01 32.36 17.26 51.75 21.72 23.10*** 2 > 0, 1

*p < .05 **p < .01 ***p < .001