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. 2008 Jan 17;8:5. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-8-5

Table 3.

Comparison of Emotional and Behavioral Problems of the Three Subsamples at Time 3 in 2001

Abstainers (0) Social drinkers (1) Heavy and Problem drinkers (2) F
Total (N = 46) Total (N = 505) Total (N = 42) Groups Post-hoc
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD (df = 2) Scheffé Test
Social Withdrawn 4.48 3.25 1.97 1.87 2.35 2.18 35.29*** 2, 1 < 0
Somatic Complaints 2.58 2.56 2.25 2.36 3.22 3.11 5.88** 2 > 1
Anxious/Depressed 8.20 5.94 5.95 4.86 8.35 6.52 9.14*** 2, 0 > 1
Intrusiveness 1.96 1.94 2.28 1.94 3.33 2.00 4.73** 2 > 0, 1
Thought Problems 0.40 0.88 0.23 0.65 0.79 1.38 10.93*** 2 > 1
Attention Problems 2.76 2.38 1.88 1.90 3.15 2.25 11.06*** 2 > 1 > 0
Aggressive Behavior 2.71 2.56 2.48 2.30 3.97 3.26 6.98** 2 > 1, 0
Delinquent Behavior 0.87 1.32 1.77 1.98 4.57 3.14 36.15*** 2 > 1 > 0
Internalizing 12.68 8.49 7.92 6.15 10.70 7.91 14.68*** 2, 0 > 1
Externalizing 5.54 4.54 6.54 4.75 11.88 6.42 20.93*** 2 > 0, 1
Total Score 36.74 22.81 28.66 17.20 44.08 23.76 16.78*** 2, 0 > 1

*p < .05 **p < .01 ***p < .001