FIGURE 1—

Predicted probability of current smoking among Asian Americans, by interaction between levels of perceived racial/ethnic discrimination and ethnic identification: National Latino and Asian American Study, 2002–2003.

Note. We used 4 items to measure ethnic identification. Items measured how closely the respondent identified with others of the same racial/ethnic background, how much time they would choose to spend with others of the same racial/ethnic group, and cultural commitment to one’s racial/ethnic group. See “Methods” section for further details.