Table 3.
Relationship between age, body mass index and change in pulmonary function parameters after ozone exposure for all subjects and by gender. Beta is the coefficient for the associated predictor in the regression model and the square of the regression coefficient, R2, applies to the regression model that includes both predictors, age and BMI.
All (n = 197) |
Males (n = 122) |
Females (n = 75) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Δ (%) | Predictor | Beta | p-value | Beta | p-value | Beta | p-value |
FEV1 | Age | 0.406 | 0.039 | 0.164 | 0.54 | 0.718 | 0.016 |
BMI | −0.580 | 0.014 | −0.533 | 0.11 | −0.716 | 0.044 | |
R2 | 0.036 | 0.022 | 0.124 | ||||
FVC | Age | 0.343 | 0.028 | 0.147 | 0.47 | 0.582 | 0.019 |
BMI | −0.288 | 0.038 | −0.391 | 0.13 | −0.563 | 0.057 | |
R2 | 0.041 | 0.021 | 0.116 | ||||
FEF25-75a | Age | 0.375 | 0.212 | 0.083 | 0.84 | 0.724 | 0.098 |
BMI | −0.952 | 0.008 | −0.693 | 0.19 | −1.336 | 0.012 | |
R2 | 0.040 | 0.015 | 0.116 | ||||
FEV1/FVC | Age | 0.103 | 0.350 | 0.063 | 0.68 | 0.169 | 0.29 |
BMI | −0.259 | 0.050 | −0.211 | 0.27 | −0.224 | 0.25 | |
R2 | 0.022 | 0.011 | 0.033 | ||||
FEF25-75/FVCa | Age | 0.171 | 0.524 | 0.037 | 0.92 | 0.316 | 0.41 |
BMI | −0.732 | 0.023 | −0.428 | 0.37 | −1.025 | 0.028 | |
R2 | 0.027 | 0.007 | 0.074 |
n = 121 for males; n = 74 for females