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. 2007 Dec 5;4:19. doi: 10.1186/1477-7517-4-19

Table 2.

Circumstances of first injection of illicit drugs by state

Variable Total (n = 200) Manipur (n = 100) Nagaland (n = 100) p value
% n % n % n
Drug injected 1st time
 - Heroin 30.5 61 48.0 48 13.0 13 < 0.01
 - SP 65.5 131 49.0 49 82.0 82
 - Other* 4.0 8 3.0 3 5.0 5
Had used this drug previously
 - No 33.3 66 40.0 40 26.5 26 = 0.04
 - Yes 66.7 132 60.0 60 73.5 72
Whose needle was used
 - Mine 44.5 89 52.0 52 37.0 37 = 0.04
 - Someone else's 53.5 107 45.0 45 62.0 62
 - Don't know 2.0 4 3.0 3 1.0 1
Whose idea to inject
 - Mine 32.5 65 32.0 32 33.0 33 = 0.77
 - Someone else's 58.0 116 57.0 57 59.0 59
 - Both 9.5 19 11.0 11 8.0 8
Planned or spontaneous
 - Planned 21.0 42 11.0 11 31.0 31 = 0.01
 - Spontaneous 79.0 158 89.0 89 69.0 69
Who paid for the drug
 - Me 48.5 96 40.8 40 56.0 56 = 0.01
 - Someone else 32.3 64 33.7 33 31.0 31
 - Both 13.1 26 14.3 14 12.0 12
 - Free 6.1 12 11.2 11 1.0 1
Who obtained the drug
 - Me 23.1 46 14.1 14 32.0 32 < 0.01
 - Someone else 63.3 126 72.7 72 54.0 54
 - Both 13.6 27 13.1 13 14.0 14
Place of 1st injection
 - My house 17.5 35 15.0 15 20.0 20 = 0.09
 - Friend's house 43.5 87 50.0 50 37.0 37
 - Peddler's place 2.5 5 2.0 2 3.0 3
 - Public toilets 3.5 7 6.0 6 1.0 1
 - Hotel/restaurant 1.5 3 1.0 1 2.0 2
 - Bushes/wasteland 15.5 31 9.0 9 22.0 22
 - Riverbank 3.5 7 4.0 4 3.0 3
 - Other† 12.5 25 13.0 13 12.0 12
Concurrent use of other drugs
 - No 46.7 93 50.0 50 43.4 43 = 0.35
 - Yes 53.3 106 50.0 50 56.6 56
Drugs used concurrently‡
 - Alcohol 10.6 21 8.0 8 13.1 13 = 0.24
 - Marijuana 6.5 13 11.0 11 2.0 2 = 0.01
 - Heroin (smoked) 7.0 14 5.0 5 9.1 9 = 0.26
 - SP (oral) 21.6 43 20.0 20 23.2 23 = 0.58
 - Cigarettes 37.2 74 43.0 43 31.5 31 = 0.09
 - Glue 3.0 6 5.0 5 1.0 1 = 0.10
 - Gutka (packaged paan) 21.6 43 19.0 19 24.2 24 = 0.37
 - Pills 7.0 14 5.0 5 9.1 9 = 0.26
 - Other 5.0 10 7.0 7 3.0 3 = 0.20
Others present
 - No 2.0 4 1.0 1 3.0 3 = 0.31
 - Yes 98.0 196 99.0 99 97.0 97
Injected by other
 - No 5.5 11 3.0 3 8.0 8 = 0.12
 - Yes 94.5 189 97.0 97 92.0 92

*E.g. pentazocine, morphine

†E.g. hostel, college, jail, stadium, cemetery and plantation

‡More than one response possible