Table 4.

Community Participation and Physical Environment

	HSA	Non-HPS	p value
1. Schools Join community cleaning
Primary	43.9% (219/509)	43.1% (291/675)	0.97
Secondary	23.6% (186/787)	19.2% (139/725)	0.04
2. school organize health promoting activities
Primary	60.9% (310/509)	56.7% (382/674)	0.14
Secondary	53.7% (422/786)	37.0% (268/724)	<0.001
3. Parents join school cleaning activities
Primary	42.7% (217/508)	31.9% (215/675)	<0.001
Secondary	20.3% (160/787)	8.6% (62/723)	<0.001
4. Playgrounds perceived as very clean or clean
Primary	72.2% (366/507)	61.6% (415/674)	<0.001
Secondary	56.5% (444/786)	53.5% (386/721)	0.25
5. Classrooms perceived as very clean or clean
Primary	73.6% (374/508)	68.5% (462/674)	0.058
Secondary	51.3% (404/787)	52.5% (380/724)	0.65
6. Toilets perceived as very clean or clean
Primary	34.7% (176/507)	38.5% (259/673)	0.18
Secondary	29.7% (233/784)	27.6% (199/721)	0.36
7. Staircases perceived as very clean or clean
Primary	77.2% (392/508)	76.2% (513/673)	0.71
Secondary	68.7% (540/786)	63.3% (457/722)	0.03
8. Tuckshop perceived as very clean or clean
Primary	84.1% (428/509)	81.4% (407/500)	0.26
Secondary	60.2% (471/783)	53.3% (313/587)	0.01
9. Prefect for cleaning
Primary	75.0% (382/509)	64.4% (435/675)	<0.001
Secondary	52.5% (412/785)	34.2% (247/723)	<0.001
10. Prefects for environment Protection
Primary	63.1% (321/509)	59.7% (403/675)	0.24
Secondary	49.4% (388/786)	23.7% (171/723)	<0.001