N. attenuata UT and AZ accessions produce different amounts of secondary metabolites that function as direct and indirect defenses. N. attenuata UT and AZ plants were grown under identical conditions. A to C, Rosette-stage leaves (+1 position) were wounded with a pattern wheel; 20 μL of either W+W or W+OS was applied to the wounds. Nontreated plants served as control. Four days after treatments, plant tissue samples were harvested; nicotine (A), chlorogenic acid (B), and rutin (C) concentrations were analyzed using HPLC. The emission of CAB was measured in treated leaves (+2 position) at 24 to 32 h posttreatment with either W+W or W+OS, with no treatment as control (D), or 150 μg MeJA in lanolin paste, with lanolin as control (E). Absolute emission is not comparable between D and E as these were two separate experiments (unpaired t test; *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001, n = 5).