Table 3.
Item content | Mean | SD | MV(%) | Distribution | Skew | Kurt | ||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||||||
1 People as old as they feel | 3.42 | 1.18 | 0 | 7.3 | 19.3 | 13.7 | 42.9 | 16.7 | -.52 | -.76 |
2 Better able to cope with life | 3.81 | .781 | 0 | .9 | 6.4 | 16.7 | 62.3 | 16.7 | .781 | 1.411 |
3 Old age time of illness | 2.24 | 1.015 | 0 | 25 | 42.2 | 17.5 | 14.4 | .9 | .554 | -.549 |
4 Privilege to grow old | 3.96 | .93 | 0 | 1.9 | 6.6 | 14.6 | 47.6 | 29.2 | -.96 | .82 |
5 Interested in new technology | 3.0 | 1.02 | 0 | 6.8 | 27.1 | 30.7 | 30.2 | 5.2 | -.087 | -.748 |
6 Interested in love | 3.64 | .881 | 0 | 2.4 | 8 | 25.2 | 52.4 | 12 | -.766 | .666 |
7 Old age is a time of loneliness | 2.27 | 1.029 | 0 | 23.3 | 44.1 | 16.3 | 14.6 | 1.7 | 1.029 | -.409 |
8 Wisdom comes with age | 3.76 | .872 | 0 | 1.4 | 8.7 | 18.2 | 55.9 | 15.8 | .872 | .664 |
9 Pleasant things about growing older | 3.79 | .826 | 0 | 1.2 | 7.8 | 16.5 | 60.1 | 14.4 | .826 | 1.082 |
10 Old age depressing time of life | 2.38 | .997 | 0 | 19.1 | 41.5 | 22.2 | 16.5 | .7 | .997 | -.752 |
11 Capacities and abilities decline with age | 3.54 | .870 | .2 | 3.1 | 11.6 | 18.4 | 62.4 | 4.5 | -1.145 | .832 |
12 Important to take exercise at any age | 4.26 | .666 | 0 | .7 | 1.4 | 4 | 59 | 34.9 | .666 | 4.101 |
13 Growing older easier than I thought | 3.41 | .981 | 0 | 5.9 | 9.7 | 30.2 | 45.8 | 8.5 | .981 | .261 |
14 More difficult to talk about feelings | 2.44 | 1.118 | 0 | 25.9 | 26.4 | 26.9 | 19.1 | 1.7 | 1.118 | -1.073 |
15 More accepting of myself | 3.10 | 1.097 | 0 | 10.1 | 18.4 | 29.2 | 35.6 | 6.6 | 1.097 | -.674 |
16 I don't feel old | 3.40 | 1.132 | 0 | 8.3 | 12.3 | 25.2 | 39.4 | 14.9 | 1.132 | -.389 |
17 Old age mainly as a time of loss | 2.17 | 1.137 | 0 | 38.4 | 23.3 | 22.2 | 14.6 | 1.4 | 1.137 | -.970 |
18 Personal beliefs mean more as I grow older | 3.61 | 1.18 | 0 | 9.5 | 8.5 | 16 | 44.8 | 21.5 | -.868 | -.051 |
19 My identity is not defined by my age | 3.29 | 1.133 | .2 | 11.6 | 9.9 | 25 | 44.3 | 9 | 1.133 | -.333 |
20 More energy than I expected for my age | 3.32 | 1.063 | .2 | 6.9 | 16.1 | 23.3 | 44.7 | 8.7 | 1.063 | -.408 |
21 Loss physical independence as I get older | 2.80 | 1.156 | 0 | 18.2 | 20.3 | 28.5 | 29 | 3.8 | 1.156 | -1.039 |
22 Physical health problems don't hold me back | 3.25 | 1.176 | .2 | 11.1 | 15.1 | 22.2 | 40.4 | 11.1 | 1.176 | -.686 |
23 Unhappy with changes in physical appearance | 2.16 | 1.128 | .2 | 38.5 | 23.9 | 21.7 | 14.7 | 1.2 | .496 | -.979 |
24 More difficult to make new friends | 2.08 | 1.162 | 0 | 44.8 | 19.6 | 18.6 | 15.8 | .9 | 1.162 | -1.030 |
25 Pass on benefits of experience | 3.94 | .821 | .5 | 1.4 | 4.3 | 15.4 | 56.6 | 22.3 | .821 | 1.618 |
26 Fear loosing financial independence | 2.36 | 1.287 | .2 | 38.1 | 17 | 19.9 | 21 | 4 | -.358 | -1.239 |
27 Time to do things that really interest me | 3.43 | 1.00 | .5 | 5.9 | 11.1 | 26.1 | 47.7 | 9.5 | -.741 | .109 |
28 Want continue doing work long as possible | 3.58 | 1.23 | .2 | 10.2 | 9.5 | 16.8 | 39.2 | 24.3 | -.760 | -.372 |
29 Worried I'll become a financial burden to family | 2.23 | 1.28 | .2 | 40.9 | 21.5 | 16.5 | 15.6 | 5.4 | .636 | -.855 |
30 Believe my life has made a difference | 3.73 | .847 | .2 | 2.4 | 5.4 | 22.2 | 56.5 | 13.5 | .847 | 1.369 |
31 Just as meaning now as always | 3.73 | .931 | .5 | 2.4 | 9.7 | 16.8 | 54.5 | 16.6 | -.882 | .602 |
32 Don't feel involved in society | 2.55 | 1.184 | .5 | 25.9 | 21.5 | 25.5 | 24.3 | 2.4 | 1.184 | -1.229 |
33 Want to give a good example | 4.07 | .735 | .2 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 9.7 | 62.6 | 24.3 | .735 | 3.619 |
34 I feel excluded because of my age | 2.17 | 1.143 | .2 | 39.2 | 20.8 | 25 | 13 | 1.9 | 1.143 | -.928 |
35 Future fills me with dread | 2.12 | 1.15 | .5 | 41 | 23 | 21.8 | 11.1 | 3.1 | .673 | -.597 |
36 Health is better than expected for my age | 3.38 | 1.122 | .2 | 8.7 | 13 | 22 | 44.4 | 11.8 | 1.122 | -.361 |
37 Keep myself fit and active by exercising | 3.02 | 1.284 | .5 | 17.1 | 17.8 | 23.7 | 29.1 | 12.3 | 1.284 | -1.077 |
38 Important relationships become more satisfying | 3.26 | 1.03 | .2 | 7.8 | 12.3 | 34.5 | 36.9 | 8.5 | -.499 | -.195 |
Items in bold were retained in the international final version