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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2007 Jun 9;32(12):2953–2962. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.06.012

Table 4.

Final Multiple Regression Model for Square-Root Transformed Cotinine in 256 Male Smokeless Tobacco Users

Variable Parameter Estimate S.E. t-statistic p-value

Demographic Characteristics        
Age 0.17 0.04 3.91 0.0001
Marital Status        
  Divorced/Widowed/Separated --      
  Married −2.36 1.19 −1.98 0.049
  Single −3.42 1.54 −2.22 0.028
Occupation        
  Professional --      
  Skilled labor 2.92 1.24 2.35 0.020
  Unskilled labor 1.63 1.38 1.19 0.236

Tobacco Use Characteristics        
Quit attempts in the past year        
  0 --      
  ≥ 1 −3.27 0.91 −3.59 0.0004
Tobacco Dependence Score 1.27 0.29 4.41 <0.0001

Psychosocial Characteristic        
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale −0.14 0.06 −2.42 0.016

Adjusted R² = 0.27