Table 3.
Kinetics parameters for methadone transfer across term human placental lobule in presence and absence of the P-gp inhibitor GF120918
| Parameters | In absence of P-gp inhibitor
|
In presence of P-gp inhibitor
|
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AP | Methadone | AP | Methadone | |
| Trf (%) | 32.2 ± 6.09 | 26.8 ± 4.45 | 31.8 ± 5.83 | 33.7 ± 6.83a |
| Clearance (mL/min) | 0.96 ± 0.21 | 0.79 ± 0.14 | 0.90 ± 0.15 | 0.96 ± 0.18a |
| Cl index | – | 0.84 ± 0.09 | – | 1.06 ± 0.16b |
P-gp: P-glycoprotein; AP: antipyrine; Trf: fetal transfer rate; Cl: clearance. Each value represents the mean ± standard deviation of eight placental perfusions.
P <.05.
P <.01.