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. 2008 Jan 22;5:2. doi: 10.1186/1743-8454-5-2

Table 1.

Classifications of hydrocephalus

Author Concept Controversial areas
Raimondi [7] All intracranial fluids except blood found in excess Includes vasogenic and cytotoxic edema
Includes brain atrophy and hydrocephalus ex vacuo
Mori [4] Definition of intractable hydrocephalus In which case is intervention futile?
Johnston [2] Includes all abnormalities of CSF pressure and volume Includes arrested hydrocephalus and cysts
Beni-Adani [1] Obstructive vs communicating forms limited to infants and small children Classification devised to define babies who may be candidates for third ventriculostomy
Oi [5] Classification of infantile and fetal hydrocephalus based on CNS developmental state Prognosis is dependent on what is occurring at the time the pathology develops. May be a rationale for in utero surgery
Rekate [24] Based on point of obstruction and developed on a mathematical model Assumes all hydrocephalus is obstructive