Table 1.

Descriptive Summary of Client Characteristics by Treatment Modality

Variable		Short-term residential (N = 756)	Long-term residential (N = 757)	Outpatient (N = 1,181)
Legally coerced		30.9	25.8	40.6
Male		70.6	44.2	69.9
Age 17–51	X̅ (SD)	31.1 (7.5)	29.9 (7.9)	32.4 (9.0)
Education 6–16	X̅ (SD)	11.7 (2.0)	11.1 (1.9)	11.3 (2.0)
Insurance		22.3	56.9	57.7
Married		26.0	14.8	20.2
Race
Non-Hispanic Black		42.0	62.7	59.6
Hispanic		17.0	11.2	14.6
Non-Hispanic Non-Black		41.0	26.1	25.7
Past 30 days homeless		21.4	29.5	18.5
Treatment importance 1–3	X̅ (SD)	1.29 (.7)	1.25 (.6)	1.59 (.8)
Primary substance
Cocaine		33.6	59.8	41.1
Marijuana		39.9	13.4	11.2
Alcohol		21.3	17.9	38.9
Heroin / other substances		5.3	9.0	8.9
Substance use severity 0–40	X̅ (SD)	4.8 (3.9)	4.3 (4.1)	2.6 (3.1)
Prior substance abuse treatment		57.6	59.0	59.9
Depressed mood		57.4	63.9	58.8
Suicidality		10.0	14.9	11.4
Anxiety		29.2	30.9	30.0
Hallucinations		5.5	11.6	12.3
Service needs 0–7	X̅ (SD)	4.5 (2.2)	5.5 (2.0)	4.6 (2.3)
Services matched 0–1	X̅ (SD)	.36 (.26)	.40 (.27)	.31 (31)

Note: Numbers are percentages unless otherwise indicated.

Note: Range of values for continuous measures are as subscripts.