Figure 5. Adenosine stimulates an increase in both cAMP and cGMP in CCSMCs via A2BR activation.
(A) Adenosine receptor mRNA expression profile in purified primary CCSMCs were determine by quantitative real-time RT-PCR. nd, not determined. (B) cAMP levels of CCSMCs from wild-type mouse penes in the presence of different concentrations of adenosine with or without specific adenosine receptor agonists or antagonists. Data are means ± SEM. *P < 0.05 versus adenosine alone. (C) cAMP levels of CCSMCs from wild-type and A2BR–/– mice treated with adenosine, NECA, or forskolin. Data are means ± SEM (n = 4). *P < 0.05 versus untreated wild-type; **P < 0.05 versus untreated A2BR–/–. (D) cGMP levels in CCSs of wild-type and A2BR–/– mice treated with l-NAME or MRS1706. Data are means ± SEM (n = 6–7). *P < 0.05 versus wild-type treated with adenosine alone. (E) cGMP levels in CCSMCs of wild-type and A2BR–/– mice treated with the indicated compounds. Data are means ± SEM. *P < 0.05 versus respective control.