Catalase is involved in the protective effect of H2O2. (a) Pooled data from six experiments showing that the protective effect of H2O2 (3 mM) was prevented by superfusion, both in pretreatment and during oxygen/glucose deprivation (OGD), with the catalase inhibitor 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (3-AT; 20 mM), suggesting that the protective role of H2O2 was mediated by catalase. The field excitatory postsynaptic potential (fEPSP) traces were taken at the time points indicated by numbers in the corresponding graph. (b) Treatment of slices with 3-AT alone was not able to alter fEPSPs recorded from slices exposed to 9 min of OGD compared to control conditions (n=6).