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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Mar 13.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007 Sep 12;70(1):90–95. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.05.057

Table 1.

RTOG Toxicity Scoring Criteria

Acute Toxicity (<120 days) Late Toxicity (>120 days)
Grade 1 Increased frequency or change in quality of bowel habits not requiring medication
Rectal discomfort not requiring analgesics
Mild diarrhea or cramping
Bowel movement up to 5 times daily
Slight rectal discharge or bleeding
Grade 2 Diarrhea requiring a parasympatholytic drug
Mucous discharge not necessitating sanitary pads
Rectal or abdominal pain requiring analgesics
Moderate diarrhea and colic
Bowel movement >5 times daily
Excessive rectal mucus or intermittent bleeding
Grade 3 Diarrhea requiring parenteral support
Severe mucous or blood discharge needing sanitary pads
Abdominal distention (flat plate radiograph demonstrates distended bowel loops)
Obstruction or bleeding requiring surgery
Grade 4 Acute or subacute obstruction, fistula, or perforation
GI bleeding requiring transfusion
Abdominal pain or tenesmus requiring tube decompression or bowel diversion
Necrosis
Perforation
Fistula