Table 1.
Acute Toxicity (<120 days) | Late Toxicity (>120 days) | |
---|---|---|
Grade 1 | Increased frequency or change in quality of bowel habits not requiring medication
Rectal discomfort not requiring analgesics |
Mild diarrhea or cramping
Bowel movement up to 5 times daily Slight rectal discharge or bleeding |
Grade 2 | Diarrhea requiring a parasympatholytic drug
Mucous discharge not necessitating sanitary pads Rectal or abdominal pain requiring analgesics |
Moderate diarrhea and colic
Bowel movement >5 times daily Excessive rectal mucus or intermittent bleeding |
Grade 3 | Diarrhea requiring parenteral support
Severe mucous or blood discharge needing sanitary pads Abdominal distention (flat plate radiograph demonstrates distended bowel loops) |
Obstruction or bleeding requiring surgery |
Grade 4 | Acute or subacute obstruction, fistula, or perforation
GI bleeding requiring transfusion Abdominal pain or tenesmus requiring tube decompression or bowel diversion |
Necrosis
Perforation Fistula |