Table 3.
Prevalence of utilization and multivariate analyses for mental health/substance abuse services (n=709)
| Variable | Prevalence # (%) | OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|
| Risk for child maltreatment | ||
| Not at-riska (n=218) | 38 (17.4) | 1.00 (Reference) |
| At-risk (n=491) | 113 (23.0) | 1.21 (0.70, 2.10) |
| Age | ||
| 35+a (n=71) | 21 (29.6) | 1.00 (Reference) |
| <35 (n=637) | 130 (20.4) | 0.40 (0.21, 0.77)* |
| Marital status | ||
| Married/living togethera (n=438) | 97 (22.2) | 1.00 (Reference) |
| Single/divorced/separated/widowed) (n=267) | 103 (38.6) | 1.60 (0.98, 2.61) |
| Health care insurance | ||
| Privatea (n=419) | 80 (19.1) | 1.00 (Reference) |
| Public (n=223) | 64 (28.7) | 1.05 (0.61, 1.82) |
| None (n=62) | 7 (11.3) | 0.42 (0.17, 1.05) |
| Education | ||
| Some college or morea (n=394) | 93 (23.6) | 1.00 (Reference) |
| High school (n=221) | 38 (17.2) | 0.59 (0.35, 0.98)** |
| Less than high school (n=93) | 20 (21.5) | 0.52 (0.27, 1.02) |
| Household poverty level | ||
| Abovea (n=460) | 86 (18.7) | 1.00 (Reference) |
| Under (n=237) | 65 (27.4) | 1.73 (1.02, 2.93)** |
| Social support: help with crises (continuous) | 1.04 (1.01, 1.07)** | |
| 0 (n=17) | 12 (32.4) | |
| 1–2 (n=60) | 18 (30.0) | |
| 3–5 (n=315) | 34 (20.4) | |
| 6+ (n=222) | 51 (23.0) | |
| Illicit drug use | ||
| Noa (n=315) | 36 (11.4) | 1.00 (Reference) |
| Yes in past, but not currently/in past 12 months (n=347) | 97 (27.4) | 2.62 (1.63, 4.23)* |
| Yes in past and currently/in past 12 months (n=45) | 20 (44.4) | 5.18 (2.32, 11.59)* |
| Problem alcohol use | ||
| Noa (n=639) | 170 (26.5) | 1.00 (Reference) |
| Yes (n=64) | 30 (46.9) | 1.41 (0.73, 2.70) |
| Any psychological aggression | ||
| Noa (n=117) | 18 (15.4) | 1.00 (Reference) |
| Yes (n=515) | 150 (29.1) | 0.78 (0.42, 1.44) |
| No partner in past 12 months (n=65) | 26 (40.0) | 1.41 (0.63, 3.18) |
| Any physical assault | ||
| Noa (n=446) | 76 (17.0) | 1.00 (Reference) |
| Yes (n=187) | 50 (26.7) | 1.13 (0.68, 1.89) |
| No partner in past 12 months (n=65) | 22 (33.9) | b |
| Any sexual coercion | ||
| Noa (n=565) | 138 (24.4) | 1.00 (Reference) |
| Yes (n=72) | 35 (48.6) | 2.27 (1.19, 4.32)** |
| No partner in past 12 months (n=65) | 26 (40.0) | b |
| Interaction: depressive symptoms and race | ||
| Depressive symptoms (no; n=505) | ||
| Whitea (n=76) | 16 (21.1) | 1.00 (Reference) |
| Asian (n=163) | 23 (14.1) | 1.01 (0.46, 2.22) |
| Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander (n=121) | 13 (10.7) | 0.73 (0.30, 1.77) |
| No primary racial affiliation/other (n=145) | 31 (21.4) | 1.41 (0.67, 2.96) |
| Depressive symptoms (yes; n=200) | ||
| Whitea (n=21) | 13 (61.9) | 1.00 (Reference) |
| Asian (n=55) | 11 (20.0) | 0.18 (0.05, 0.66)* |
| Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander (n=68) | 21 (30.9) | 0.25 (0.07, 0.84)** |
| No primary racial affiliation/other (n=56) | 22 (39.3) | 0.41 (0.12, 1.40) |
Results represent the final model with interactions and adjusted OR (95% CI) for the association between the variable and outcome (lifetime use of mental health/substance abuse services vs. no lifetime use of mental health/substance abuse services)
*
Statistically significant at p≤0.01
**
Statistically significant at p≤0.05
a
Reference group
b
Dropped due to collinearity