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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Mar 18.
Published in final edited form as: Infant Behav Dev. 2007 Aug 21;31(1):71–80. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2007.07.001

Table 3.

Infant Temperament Differences for Depressed and Non-Depressed Mothers

Infant Temperament (range of scores = 0-3)
Depression Status* N M (SD) p**
2 Months Yes 22 .86 (1.17) .02a
Postpartum No 92 .39 (.85)
6 Months Yes 21 1.00 (1.30) .02b
Postpartum No 93 .37 (.79)
*

Note. indicates measurement of depression symptoms using the EPDS and a cut score of 12; women scoring ≥ 12 were categorized as depressed at either 2 or 6 months postpartum or both.

**

indicates significance level using the following tests:

a

Wilcoxon = .02; Kruskal-Wallas = .02; Median = .02; Van der Waerden = .02; Savage = .02.

b

Wilcoxon = .02; Kruskal-Wallis = .02; Median = .04; Van der Waerden = .01; Savage = .00.