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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2007 Nov 9;106(2):219–225. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2007.09.008

Table 1.

General characteristics of participants in the EM CAP Study at baseline

Characteristic N=541 % Mean(SD)
Sex
Male 281 52
    Female 260 48
Mean age 541 67 (5)
Ethnicity
    White 398 74
    Hispanic 49 9
    Black 42 8
    Asian/Pacific 52 10
Educational Attainment
    High school degree 250 46
    College degree 148 27
    Graduate degree 143 26
Smoking History
    Former 317 59
    Current 224 41
Mean pack-years 541 49 (26)
Mean years smoked 541 39 (12)
Mean packs/day among current smokers 541 1.1 (0.6)
Median urine cotinine (ng/ml)(IQR)
    Former smokers 317 23 (45)
    Current smokers 224 1772(1048)
Mean BMI 541 27 (5)