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. 2008 Feb 28;8:6. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-8-6

Table 2.

Primary causes of maternal deaths by time of death

Primary cause of death Ante-partum Intra-partum (< 48 hours) Post-partum (< 42 days) Total

% (n) % (n) % (n) % (n)
All Deaths 24.2 (23) 48.4 (46) 27.4 (26)
Haemorrhage 8.7 (2) 39.1 (18) 15.4 (4) 25.3 (24)
Malaria 47.8 (11) 10.9 (5) 23.1 (6) 23.2 (22)
Sepsis 4.3 (1) 13.0 (6) 34.6 (9) 16.8 (16)
Hypertensive disorder 21.7 (5) 10.9 (5) 11.5 (3) 13.7 (13)
Obstructed Labour 17.4 (8) 8.4 (8)
Anaemia 3.8 (1) 1.1 (1)
Embolism 7.7 (2) 2.1 (2)
Abortion 8.7 (2) 2.1 (2)
Other direct* 6.5 (3) 3.8 (1) 4.2 (4)
Other indirect** 8.7 (2) 2.2 (1) 3.2 (3)

n = 95

* Retained placenta and obstetric shock

** Tuberculosis and heart disease