A, the response to CtVm in Ca2+-free ASW displayed a slower time course and lacked a peak-type response. Somatic [Ca2+]i increased within 10 min of 100 μg ml−1 CtVm application, from a baseline of ∼375 nM to a steady-state level of ∼475 nM. Following wash in Ca2+-free ASW, the [Ca2+]i made a partial recovery to ∼440 nM. B, data from 13 preparations responding to CtVm in Ca2+-free ASW reveals that the somatic [Ca2+]i in CtVm is significantly greater than in Ca2+-free ASW alone (standard ANOVA; P < 0.001, Bonferroni's multiple comparisons test).