Table 3.
n | Recording method | Twitch force(mN) | Twitch contraction time(mS) | Half-relaxation time(ms) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present study | 14 | IMS | 13.8[2.2–27.8] | 70.8 ± 5.0 | 68.8 ± 7.3 |
(2.2–72.8) | (32.0–111.3) | (20.0–115.9) | |||
Milner-Brown et al.(1973b) | 137 | STA | – | – | – |
(1.8–300) | (30–100) | – | |||
Stephens & Usherwood (1977) | 67 | STA | – | – | – |
(1.0–100) | (32–122) | – | |||
Kossev et al. (1994) | 236 | STA | 17.7 ± 1.3 | 47.3 ± 0.8 | 33.9 ± 0.7 |
(0.2–105) | (20.0–90.0) | (14.0–75.0) | |||
200 | IMMS | 14.9 ± 1.2 | 63.1 ± 1.0 | 60.4 ± 1.2 | |
(1.0–140) | (30–135) | (24.0–130.0) | |||
Elek et al. (1992) | 209 | IMMS | 16.0 ± 1.3 | 63 ± 1.0 | 61.0 ± 1.2 |
(1–137) | (30–135) | (20–125) |
Data are expressed as means ± S.E.M. with the range given in parentheses; non-parametric data (in italics) are expressed as the median, interquartile range (in brackets) and range (in parentheses). Recording methods: IMS, intraneural motor-axon stimulation; STA, spike-triggered averaging; IMMS, intramuscular microstimulation.