Fura-2-loaded human platelets were resuspended in HBS containing 1 mm CaCl2 (A) or in Ca2+-free HBS (100 μm EGTA added; B) and then α,β-methylene ATP (α,β-MeATP; 10 μm) was added. A second addition of 10 μmα,β-methylene ATP in the presence of 1 mm external Ca2+ demonstrates desensitisation of the P2 x1 receptor (n = 4; A). Addition of 1 mm CaCl2 after 10 μmα,β-methylene ATP and a second addition of 10 μmα,β-methylene ATP were without effect, indicating that desensitisation occurs independently of Ca2+ entry (n = 4; B). C and D, platelets were treated in Ca2+-free HBS (100 μm EGTA added) with α,β-methylene ATP (10 μm; D) or the vehicle (HBS; C) prior to stimulation with TG (1 μm) and IONO (50 nM); 3.5 min later SrCl2 (300 μm) was added followed by thrombin (10 U ml−1; n = 4).