Table 3.

Comparison of passive movement and active exercise in patients and controls

		Patients	Controls
Rest	V̇E	12.64 ± 0.43	11.94 ± 0.61
	V̇O2	0.37 ± 0.04	0.4 ± 0.03
	V̇CO2	0.3 ± 0.03	0.34 ± 0.03
Passive	V̇E	16.33 ± 0.6	14.86 ± 1.1
	V̇02	0.47 ± 0.04	0.5 ± 0.03
	V̇CO2	0.41 ± 0.04	0.45 ± 0.02
Rest	V̇E	13.27 ± 0.47	12.82 ± 0.74
	V̇O2	0.39 ± 0.04	0.36 ± 0.03
	V̇CO2	0.34 ± 0.03	0.33 ± 0.03
Active	V̇E	22.53 ± 1.92	22.34 ± 3.64
	V̇O2	0.64 ± 0.05	0.71 ± 0.05
	V̇CO2	0.57 ± 0.04	0.64 ± 0.05

Values are given as mean ± S.E.M., in min l⁻¹. Passive, passive movement; Active, active exercise.